Dentures are removable oral appliances that replace missing teeth in your upper jaw, lower jaw, or both.

If your dentist determines that you are eligible for dentures, they will discuss your denture options with you. The denture that’s right for you depends on several factors, including:

• How many teeth you are missing.
• How long your teeth have been missing.
• Whether you prefer a removable or nonremovable appliance.
• The density and volume of your jawbone.
• The relationship between your upper and lower jaws.
• Your personal preferences.

What are the benefits of dentures?

Dentures offer a number of benefits, including:

• Improved chewing function.
• Enhanced appearance.
• Improved speech function.
• Better nutrition (due to improved chewing function).

What are the drawbacks of dentures?

Dentures also have their share of challenges — especially traditional removable dentures. For instance, many traditional denture wearers complain that their appliances shift, wobble or slip out of place when they’re speaking or chewing. In addition, your jawbone gradually shrinks following tooth loss, leading to facial collapse (like sunken-in cheeks).

Recovery and Outlook

How long does it take to get used to dentures?

The answer to this question is different for everyone. It can take time — weeks or sometimes months — to get used to your new dentures. Keep in mind you may need several adjustments during the first couple of weeks to achieve your desired fit.

How long do dentures last?

The average lifespan of a denture is seven to 10 years. Most people will need replacement dentures at this point.

You should also get a denture reline every one to two years — or whenever you notice changes in the way your denture fits. During this process, your dentist will add material to your denture to ensure a more comfortable fit.

How can I take care of my dentures?

Proper care and maintenance help keep your dentures in good condition. Here are a few general guidelines to make sure your appliance lasts as long as possible:

• Remove your dentures at the end of every day.
• Clean your dentures using a denture brush and paste.
• Soak your dentures overnight in a denture solution.
• Brush your gums, tongue, inner cheeks, roof of your mouth and any remaining teeth twice a day to remove plaque and debris.

When should I call my dentist?

You should make a dental appointment if your dentures:

• Feel loose.
• Hurt or pinch your gums.
• Click when speaking.
• Have damage or discoloration.
• Are more than 10 years old.

If you have any of the signs mentioned above, it might be time for replacement dentures.

Is it OK to sleep with dentures in?

Most people sleep without their dentures because it’s more comfortable and it gives the tissues in their mouth a rest. Whether you sleep with or without them, it is important to take them out for at least eight hours every day.

Leaving your dentures out for at least eight hours a day:

• Gives your gums a break.
• Reduces harmful oral bacteria.
• Keeps your jawbone as strong as possible.

Tooth loss has a negative impact on routine tasks like eating and speaking. Replacing missing teeth is key for long-term oral health. Dentures are removable appliances that restore oral health and function. Talk to your dentist to learn more about the different types of dentures and whether this treatment is right for you.

References:

Academy of General Dentistry.

American College of Prosthodontists.

American Dental Association.